ShipworkSite inspection
Checks

Crawlability

PaginationAre paginated pages set up right?Internal searchIs site search eating crawl budget?URL parametersAre parameters creating duplicates?Log analyserWhat does Googlebot actually crawl?Robots builderNeed a robots.txt file?Soft 404sAre pages “not found” but returning 200?JavaScriptCan crawlers see it without running JS?FreshnessIs my site quietly going stale?Robots.txtDoes robots.txt say what I think?

Indexing

Sitemap lastmodAre my sitemap dates valid?SitemapIs my sitemap actually fetchable?IndexingIs Google allowed to index my pages?CanonicalsIs Google indexing the wrong URL?Index signalsDo sitemap and index signals agree?Sitemap generatorNeed a sitemap.xml for my site?Bulk URL statusWhere does each of these URLs really land?Redirect builderNeed the redirect rules?RedirectsAre my URLs answering directly, over HTTPS?

On-page

Keyword ideasWhat are people searching for?SERP previewHow does my page look in Google?Content qualityAre your pages too thin or too alike?Image weightAre images slowing the page?CannibalizationAre pages competing with each other?On-page checkDoes the page use its target phrase?ImagesAre my images accessible and loading?Meta tag builderWhat should my title and share tags say?DuplicatesDo my pages compete for one query?

Links

Orphan pagesWhich pages can no link reach?Link graphHow deep do your pages sit?Anchor textDo links say what they point at?Outbound linksAre external links still alive?Broken linksAre internal links sending visitors nowhere?

Structured data

Rich resultsIs my markup eligible for a rich result?Structured dataIs my product schema valid?Schema coverageDo my key pages carry structured data?Social previewHow does my page look when shared?Schema vs pageDoes markup match the page price?Schema builderNeed valid JSON-LD?

International

Hreflang sitemapDo page and sitemap hreflang agree?HreflangDo my language versions link back?Hreflang builderNeed the hreflang tags?Page DoctorWhy is this page not doing well?Redirect planMy site has dead links — what redirects do I write?Sitemap diffIs anything missing from my sitemap?Robots simulatorWhat does my robots.txt actually block?Can Googlebot?Can Googlebot fetch this URL?
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Is a page returning success while showing nothing?

A page can return 200 and still be an empty shell. Search engines call that a soft 404: the status says success, the content says not found. Left alone it puts thousands of empty pages into the index.

Runs the Page type classification check against a set of key pages, from outside your network. Nothing is stored.

What this check inspects

Shipwork reads the main text of a page and classifies it against a closed list of page types and site kinds, then reports what the page reads as. It flags a page with almost no visible text as likely empty, and it treats a page that returns 200 while reading like an error or empty page as a soft 404.

What a failure means

A soft 404 is an error here. It is thin content in the index, it wastes crawl budget, and on a store it usually means a filtered or empty collection is reachable and indexable.

How to fix it

  1. Return a real 404 status when a product or collection no longer exists.
  2. Keep empty result pages out of the index with noindex, or block the URL pattern that generates them.
  3. Make sure an empty-cart or empty-search page is not reachable as a standalone indexable URL.
  4. Do not rely on a friendly message to signal emptiness. The status code is what crawlers act on.

A typical failure, worked through

The setupA store allows filtering and serves an empty collection page with a No products found message and a 200 status when a filter combination matches nothing.

What the check reportsThe check classifies the page as an error or empty page and reports the soft 404, even though the response status is 200.

The pointCrawlers follow every filter link. Each empty combination is a thin page that can be indexed unless the pattern is blocked or noindexed.

Questions

What is a soft 404?
A URL that returns a success status but has no useful content, often an empty category, a removed product shown as a blank template, or an error message served with 200.
Why is it worse than a real 404?
A real 404 removes the URL from the crawl cleanly. A soft 404 keeps it in the index as thin content, where it competes with the pages you care about.
How do I find all of them?
Search Console reports soft 404s it finds. This check spots the pattern from outside by reading what the page actually contains.

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